Monday 7 August 2017

Gear Review after finishing the Snowdonia Way

This year (2017) has been a relatively quiet one so far. I have only done two long walks, the North Downs Way and the Snowdonia Way. I haven't bought any new equipment this year, so pretty much everything falls into the "Tried and tested" category, or in some cases even the "Time to look for a new one" category.

I have listed all my gear at the end of this post, below. How did it perform?

Did anything break? Yes, one of my Komperdell carbon walking poles broke - the end fell off while walking along level ground. This is the second time that has happened to me, so I do not recommend Komperdell poles! I will stick with the Fizan aluminium poles instead. They are lighter than the Komperdell carbon poles anyway! And a third of the price.

Anything else? Yes, my beautiful new Samsung Galaxy S8+ phone fell out of a pocket of my rucksack half way up Snowdon. It damaged the screen and effectively stopped it from working. It is currently in for repair and it will be expensive. In some ways I like this phone - the display is truly magnificent. But the phone is easy to drop and it is definitely fragile. My previous phone, a Samsung S5, is still fine despite having been dropped a dozen times or more. If you get and S8 or S8+, I recommend you take out insurance for it, and buy a protective case too.

Anything more? No, everything else held together well. I was especially pleased with my new Berghaus Supalite boots, similar to the older Brasher ones, but with Vibram soles which are a definite improvement. Harder wearing and better grip. My Zpacks ArcBlast rucksack and Hexamid Duo tent performed flawlessly. They are absolutely the very best. My Rohan clothing was also excellent, especially the Ultra Silver base layers and the Escaper trousers.

After finishing the HRP I sent the ArcBlast back to Zpacks for refurbishment and repair. They did this free of charge - they are an excellent company - but it was still an expensive exercise, partly because of the postage, partly the exchange rate, and partly because I bought some other stuff from them at the same time. In particular, a Zero backpack, not suitable for long treks but ideal for a weekend away or up to a week or so perhaps, it is a weight thing really, it is best with no more than 5-6Kg rather than the 8-10Kg or even more that the ArcBlast can handle.

So nothing to replace, then? Hmm, well, my Berghaus Paclite waterproofs have done very well over almost ten years - four trips to the Pyrenees, two Pennine Ways etc etc... but I think they are nearing the end of their life now. Even reproofed they are no longer totally waterproof (too many barbed wire, or bramble, incidents!) and they are not as breathable as I would like. I suspect that it might be possible to find something which is both lighter and more breathable.. I will look around for something, anyway. Also my Suunto Core watch is now unreliable, its altimeter says silly things. I will try sending it back to Suunto, but it might need replacement.

My Paramo cap is the first piece of proper walking gear I ever bought, and it has had a good innings but is faded and worn. I would replace it - I went to the Paramo shop in Wadhurst to do that very thing - but Paramo don't make caps like it any more, and I didn't like what they sell instead nearly as much. So I shall stick with it for now.

Frankly I think that is pretty good going - only the Komperdell poles have turned out to be a bad buy. If you have any queries on any piece of kit, some of the other posts here may say more about it, or feel free to ask me..

Most of the above kit on display, on Crib Goch





Snowdonia Gear List July 2017



















g oz











Bits & Bobs
Basics
Rucksack [Zpacks Arcsoft] 591 20.8

spare CR2032 battery


Rucksack Belt Purse
28 1.0

head torch


Sleeping bag [Zpacks]
788 27.8

spare bootlaces


Sleeping mat [neoair]
274 9.7

spare matches


Cuben liner sack
65 2.3

sewing kit


Cuben small sack 
27 1.0

earplugs


Tent [Zpacks Hexamid]
663 23.4

spare rubber bands









duct tape




Basics: 2,436 85.9

aspirin









ballpoint pen
Cooking
Pot cosy

25 0.9

antacid tablets


Caldera cone
35 1.2

phone earpiece


Meths fuel
210 7.4

cod liver oil pills


Titanium mug
58 2.0

rucksack elastic cord


Spork

10 0.4




silverpoint lighter
65 2.3




Pot, stove, matches, fuel measure 189 6.7
















Cooking: 592 20.9

Toiletries Bags









Toiletries
Toiletries bag (inner)
133 4.7

Inner
& Sundries Toiletries bag (outer)
68 2.4

Mirror/brush


Lightload towel
16 0.6

toothpaste


Suntan lotion
64 2.3

tepe brushes


Foot cream
43 1.5

razor + 1 blades









toothbrush




Toiletries & Sundries: 324 11.4

soap bar









Equipment Bits & bobs bag
165 5.8

Outer
& Documents Sunglasses (inc. hanky)
77 2.7

comb


Suunto Core
63 2.2

waterless soap


Credit cards 
23 0.8

tissues


Samsung S8+ phone
174 6.1

plasters, dressing


25.6 Ah charger + lead + stuff sack 511 18.0

Eurax


Samsung S5 phone (spare!)
155 5.5




Steripen Freedom 93 3.3

Food



      Equipment: 1,261 44.5










roasted almonds
Fleece
Campagnolo light fleece (red) 273 9.6

dry roast peanuts
Trousers
Rohan Escapers
294 10.4

instant coffee
Waterproofs Berghaus Paclite jacket/trousers 599 21.1

bars & biscuits
Base layers Rohan ultra silver knicks
43 1.5

miso & mushroom soup


Rohan Ultra Silver T (royal blue s/s) 76 2.7

bananas


Rohan liner socks
26 0.9

rice














Clothing: 1,311 46.2
















Base weight: 4,347 153.3












Food & Drink 500ml water bottle x2 50 1.8




750ml water bottle
30 1.1




1750ml water
1,750 61.7




food total:
1,500 52.9
















Food: 3,330 117.5
















Carry Total: 7,677 270.8












To Wear
Rohan socks
38 1.3




Rohan liner socks
26 0.9




Paramo hat
64 2.3




Bam knicks
120 4.2




Rohan Ultra Silver T (black l/s) 113 4.0




Rohan Escapers 
294 10.4




French belt (brown)
29 1.0




Rohan microgrid fleece 
370 13.1




Step counter
37 1.3




Suunto Core
63 2.2




Penknife

102 3.6




Berghaus Supalite boots (new inc shockstoppers) 1,383 48.8




Komperdell walking poles (pair) 350 12.3
















To Wear: 2,989 105.4


Sunday 29 November 2015

Walking Poles [updated April 2023]

Quite inadvertently, I seem to have become something of an expert on walking poles, and on their tensile strength especially. Since I began serious walking around twenty years ago I have owned or used six different models of pole, [seven now, see update at the end!] and I seem to have managed to damage four of them. There are several reasons for this high mortality rate:
- I am 6'4" tall, and perhaps tend to have poles more extended than most people do, which might make them a little more vulnerable
- I like to use ultra-lightweight poles which are more fragile in the first place
- my sense of balance is average at best, and if you have a wobble or trip then you can lean heavily on the pole sometimes to recover balance
- my knees are basically, knackered. This makes long descents difficult and I must go slowly and put weight on the poles to help reduce the shocks to my knees. This is the reason I started using poles in the first place, and I could not do serious walking without them nowadays.

Brief details and a photo of each set of poles are given below. After that is a summary and recommendations, also a bit about how to use poles since so many seem not to have thought about that.

1. Brasher Provolution


This is a carbon pole, weighing 204g. I am pretty sure this pole is no longer made, and Brasher themselves are now taken over by Berghaus, so I won't say too much about them.. but in summary, they have been very good poles, comfortable, with a useful double grip that extends part way down the handle. They are strong and sturdy, and I enjoyed using them. They had two drawbacks: firstly they were quite expensive (£90 the pair) and secondly they used a clamping ("Power Lock") system that was easy and quick to adjust but turned out to be not entirely reliable. Fairly regularly, one pole would telescope itself shut when you leaned hard on it, which could be disconcerting to say the least. I think if you keep the screws on the locks perfectly adjusted they would in fact be OK, but they do move and they have a tendency to catch you out. Eventually (on my third visit to the Pyrenees) I broke a pole, by letting one end drop into a rock crevice and then leaning on it. I think that any pole would have broken at that point, and I don't at all hold it against them. In fact only an end of the pole broke off and it is still usable, just not quite to its full length. I have the broken pole still (that is it, in the photo above. The bottom part will not extend as far as once it would), and still use it; the other one eventually got lost, sadly, on a daywalk. Still, I do think the double grip is a really useful feature, worth a gram or two of extra weight. Because I liked it so much I intend to add extra grips to my current poles below the rubber one, using tennis racquet grip fabric.

2. Fizan Compact/Rohan Ether

Rohan Ether, fully closed, and Fizan Compact, top part extended

This is an aluminium pole made by Fizan and it is astonishingly light. It has "158gm" and "world's lightest" marked on the pole; my two actually weigh 173gm (Rohan) and 177gm (Fizan), with snow baskets but without rubber ferrules. I originally bought a pair of Rohan Ether poles, which were Fizan poles rebadged for Rohan and were identical, except for the colours. I paid £60 for the pair and used them on the Pennine Way in 2014. They are comfortable to hold and to use, and although it is simple, the twist locking system has been very reliable and works well. Unfortunately, I leaned on one and it bent. I was a bit surprised, as I didn't feel I had done anything very extreme. I took it back to the Rohan shop I bought it from, and they very kindly replaced it. The service I have had from Rohan over the years is absolutely first class. Their stuff is not cheap, but it is very good value, which is the important thing, and I am quite a fan. They no longer have the poles rebadged, they are now sold as Fizan Compact poles, (and even cheaper! £29 each) so now I have one blue Rohan pole and one brown and red Fizan pole. But they feel the same in use, so I am a perfectly happy bunny.

Both poles extend up to 130cm, and are 59cm fully closed up. The handles are the usual black, slightly soft rubbery stuff, quite comfortable. I could do with a longer extension ideally, but I can manage more or less OK with 130cm.

I highly recommend these poles. They are both light and strong, easy to adjust, reliable and comfortable to use. One thing, please do not store them wet: dismantle and dry them first. Aluminium may not rust but it certainly does oxidise, and I have heard of these poles seizing up completely, when left wet for a long time.

3. Komperdell Ultralight Vario 4, (marked "Generation 2.0")

Komperdell Vario 4 poles. The remaining normal one at rear, two compact ones in front, one unscrewed

While buying my tent and sleeping bag from the excellent Zpacks, my eye was caught by the Komperdell carbon poles, and I bought a pair for $185 (£119.42) - a lot of money. You can however find them cheaper online sometimes. They come in two sizes, normal (120-145cm) and compact (105-125cm). I bought the normal ones, they weigh175gm each with their snow baskets on, or roughly the same as the Fizan poles above. That is good going, since they extend considerably further - up to 145cm. They feel light in use and the handles are comfortable. As you can see they unscrew into three parts for storage or transport - there is an elastic cord that keeps them together. Not sure about its longevity, but the pieces screw together so probably would work just as well without the cord. Only the top section is adjustable, with a quick release clamp similar to the Brashers, except that in the relatively short time I was able to use them, they never slipped or needed adjustment once - also very good. They also came with a "no quibble guarantee," a "free repair service no matter what happened." The only minor drawback seemed to be the rather short adjustment range, which I could live with. So I was pleased with them, and cheerfully set off with them into the Pyrenees.

pole with the two broken bits..

On day 9, I was walking through a forest on my way up to the col d' Anaye, when the bottom six inches of one of the poles fell off! It just dropped off in one piece, for no reason I could establish. Bewildering. Also extremely awkward as the final climb to the col and subsequent descent into the Vallon d'Anaye (during which another piece fell off) is not easy. By the time I finished the long descent into Lescun, I had successfully proved that I could not continue with one pole - I had to find another similar pole or another pair.
 

In the end I posted the Komperdell poles back home from Lescun, and when I got home I posted the broken one onto the UK Komperdell importers, First Ascent Ltd of Matlock. Their website promises "Repair service has never been so fast and easy! Our staff provide a FAST and EASY repair service returning your poles ready for your next trip." Unfortunately my experience has been neither fast nor easy. I posted the poles to them on 18 September and at the time of writing the matter is only now almost resolved, more than two months later. In fact it has been quite a saga, and I had intended to write a separate blog entry detailing all the ins and outs. They sent me not one but a pair of new poles, but they were the compact ones (hence the photo above) which with a maximum extension of 125cm are not much use to me. All they had to do was repair the lowest section of the broken pole!

However to their credit Komperdell stuck at it and in the end we did get there. I have posted the compact poles back to the importers, Komperdell have sent me a pair of longer bottom pieces and returned to me the undamaged top part of the broken pole, so I now have my original pair, repaired, plus a spare bottom pole.

If you find yourself having to make a claim I recommend that you only send off the bit that is actually broken, not the whole pole(s). Also best perhaps to deal direct with the manufacturer in Austria, despite the extra postage.

I should mention that the Importer said that the problem I had was not uncommon. I quote:
"The issue with the lower sections of the Ultralight model is something we have seen a couple of times before and given the potential consequence of this type of failure in remote or exposed situations, Komperdell have now opted to use their Titanal rocksleeve technology for all lower sections of carbon trekking poles in the future. Whilst this does mean the absolute lowest weight will not be possible, the weight difference of such poles is certainly not a burden at 25-30g per pole."

Indeed the Komperdell website now gives a weight of 205gm (plus basket!) per pole, which is about 30gm more than mine, and the pictures show a silver bottom section where mine are black.

4. Decathlon QUECHUA Forclaz 500 Light

So, there I was in Lescun, with an urgent need to acquire new poles. There is only one shop, a nice little supermarche, but it had no walking poles for sale. In the end I bought a pair of these poles from one of the staff at the Hotel Pic d'Anie, where I was staying. I paid €30 for them, used but in reasonable condition. That is about the same as they cost new, but at the time it was a seller's market..


Unfortunately I don't have a photo and couldn't weigh them. At left is a picture of me clutching the poles, with two friendly Belgian girls alongside.

The website says the poles weigh 230gm each. They felt solid and robust, and I used them as far as Gavarnie without incident. I liked them - they were easy to adjust, both the straps and pole length, and were reliable, no sudden collapses. I did not find the grips quite as comfortable as some, but they were OK. The main drawback for me was that they were a little short at about 128cm max. They are designed for women mainly I think, since there is another version that extends to 140cm and weighs 270gm.

Overall I thought these poles were excellent value for money. They taught me that light weight is not everything, since although they weighed more than the others it was never a problem and the upside is increased strength and robustness. And you could buy five or so pairs for the price of one pair of Komperdells. I would recommend them.

5. Leki Summit HTS 6.0 aluminium poles


Leki Summit - the surviving pole, showing doubled extension markings
closed. The grip is comfortable and looks smart
When I reached Gavarnie and my next rest day, I had a look around the town which unlike Lescun, has several shops that sell walking poles. Gavarnie is a friendly and lively town, and I always enjoy my visits there. In high summer it can get rather touristy, and some walkers look down on it rather, but if it weren't for the tourists it wouldn't be there at all...

So I had a poke around the considerable variety of poles available, and eventually settled on a pair of Leki aluminium poles. The precise model is not available in the UK but these ones, the Makalu, are identical bar the colouring. The poles cost €72 (around £50), weighed 280g each, so not particularly lightweight, but looked strong. They had fetching cork handles with nice rounded tops, and the Leki "super lock" adjustment system - you twist the poles in the usual way to loosen or tighten, but once tight they feel very secure and never once slipped. I left the Decathlon poles behind in Gavarnie and transferred my allegiance to Leki.

Unfortunately however I was not able to use them all that long since after a week or so a foot slipped near the top of a steep col and I sat down.. no harm done, quite safe, but when I got up I found one of the poles had bent in two, bang in the middle. Evidently its robust appearance was a little misleading!

The remaining pole I am still using for daywalks. It does feel solid and is comfortable to use. The adjustment system is rock solid. However it is a little heavy. It also has another unusual feature I am not all that keen on, in that both the bottom two sections have height markings on them and if you want to change the pole length you are supposed to adjust both sections, not just the upper one as with all the other poles I've used. I found that rather cumbersome, in practice.

So.. once again I am down to one pole, a serious issue since I need two not just for walking but to erect my tent. For the short term I cut a tree branch to size. It worked OK, but it was very heavy compared to an aluminium pole, and not terribly robust either. However a couple of days later I met a very nice couple, Mick & Gayle, who had a spare pair of Leki poles that they kindly (and rather bravely) lent me..

6 Leki Microstick Ti

Leki Microstick poles, one extended, one collapsed.
These are Nordic Walking poles, and as such not adjustable for length - they measured 121cm from end to end. I did not weigh them, but the Leki website says they weigh 216gm each, which sounds about right. The Ti stands for titanium, but why I do not know - since the poles are made of aluminium. They were comfortable to hold, but always felt a little fragile to me. Since they cannot be adjusted for length I would not buy them myself, though I see Leki do make an adjustable version too. They are expensive at £130 or £150 for the carbon version. The double handles are good,  all poles should have them.

Summary and Conclusions

So there we have it, six pairs of poles.. four of which I managed to break! Though I would argue that in only one case was it was my fault (Brasher). I never contacted Leki about their pole but both Rohan and Komperdell happily replaced the broken poles, so my current stock is two complete pairs and two individual poles. I use the Brasher and Leki poles on daywalks and will keep the Fizan and Komperdell poles for more serious walking.

Three of the pole failures occurred in the mountains and the high Pyrenees with their rocks and steep cols are a hard environment. You could expect to use any of these poles happily for years in more normal British walking circumstances.

  • For longer distance walking lighter poles are better than heavier. On daywalks weight is more or less immaterial
  • Antishock systems add weight and cost.  They may reduce shock to your arms, but I have never found that to be a problem anyway. So they are not for me. It's my knees that need protecting.
  • Reliability is key - a pole that collapses unexpectedly is a dangerous pole
  • All the poles were reasonably comfortable in use. The Leki cork handles looked smart, but felt little different in use.
  • Carbon poles are generally not as robust as aluminium, in my opinion

So far as recommendations go I think the Fizan poles are the best value for money. They are extremely light, comfortable and reliable in use and reasonably robust. At £58/pair they are half the price of the Komperdells, or less. Buy them from Rohan, and you will get excellent aftersales service as well. The Leki Makalu poles are about the same price here in the UK, heavier, but strong. I didn't like their double-adjustment system. You would be better off buying similar poles from Decathlon, for half the price. For normal walking something like these are probably the best value of all - only £12.99/pair!

As for the Komperdell poles, they had comfortable handles, the adjustment was reliable, though a little more restricted than some, 120cm - 145cm for the standard poles and 105 - 125cm for the compact. They are very light, quite expensive, but in my experience at least, not very robust. I couldn't recommend them, though maybe they are the better for the recent changes made to the design.

My perfect pole would be like the Fizan pole, but with an extra 10cm of extension, and with the Brasher double grips. Still looking, though maybe I have enough poles now ...

I'm happy to answer any specific questions anyone may have. Happy walking!

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Update April 2023:

7. Leki Microvario Carbon poles

I still have most of the poles mentioned above, and the Fizan poles especially are still giving good service. They are still available from Rohan, though a little more expensive - £37.50 which is good value I think. The ones below cost about double that, perhaps more..

I haven't broken any since I got back from the Pyrenees! I have however acquired a new pair of poles - new to me, anyway. My son and I were walking in the Peak District. As we crossed the Snake Pass road, heading for Alport Towers, a highway maintenance lorry pulled up and gave them to us! They said they had been left leaning against a wall, had been there for a fortnight and nobody had come to claim them. They thought they would be better put to use, than being left to rot. We happily accepted the gift!

The poles are Leki Microvario Carbon poles and are rather unusual. They fold into three parts, connected by a plastic cord. When you want to use them, pull them, and they become rigid. They have a push button which when pressed, allows them to fold again. I don't think Leki still sell this precise model, but this one seems similar (and incredibly light!). Leki make an amazing range of different poles, at all prices - look out for sale items.

The poles are comfortable, work well, feel strong and quite light - they weigh 222g each, and adjust from 110cm to 130cm or 52". Except mine don't, quite, they measure 129cm fully extended, despite the markings on the pole! They are good poles though and I can recommend them if you want to pay a fair bit for good poles! They have the extended grips that I like.

The poles, one extended, one folded. They do fold very small! Only about 38cm, or 15." Easy to tuck into a rucksack, or even a pocket..


The top joint, showing the press button used to fold the pole. When unfolded the button pops out, to keep them rigid.










Wednesday 14 October 2015

Water bottles and Water treatment

Water is very important to walkers. You can go a week without food (if you must) but water, no. Life gets uncomfortable very quickly if you haven't any. Still, a lot of tosh is talked about hydration. We are bullied into believing that you need to drink gallons of the stuff to stay healthy, and it simply isn't true. Your body can very easily get used to either drinking lots, or not drinking very much. If you don't believe me, perhaps you will believe The Times. I long ago decided to get used to not drinking very much, and now I find a litre a day is more than sufficient to carry. I will normally drink more.. perhaps two litres or so per day.. but much of it will be at breakfast or overnight, ie it will be supplied by a refuge or wherever I'm staying, or by the water source I try to camp near. Overnight camping without a water source I avoid so far as I can.
If it is very hot - so that you are sweating even when walking on level ground or downhill - then you will need more; water lost that way must be replaced.

I am also not a fan of bladders and similar "hydration systems." Without exception they add weight, and also are hard to keep bacteria free. If you prefer to use them, fine, each to their own.

I use simple plastic bottles of 1/2litre or 3/4litre size. Ordinary water bottles, Evian say, are very light but they are not really strong enough. If they split, life can get difficult. What I did was go to my local supermarket and look through all the drinks sold there, and just bought some bottles of juice or whatever, that were a suitable size and shape and looked robust. Two 75cl bottles and two 50cl bottles together weighed under 100g. That gives 2 1/2litres capacity which was more than enough for me. I used them throughout my 55 day trip and had no problems at all.

So far as water sources are concerned, I ranked them (in the Pyrenees, anyway) as follows:

- first, a spring or source. The water comes straight out of the ground, it is crystal clear, and always very cold. Condensation forms on the bottle as soon as you fill it. It tastes fantastic. I never bothered to treat it in any way. Sources are found in most parts of the Pyrenees and always great to see.
- second, human-provided sources, such as water fountains at refuges, in villages etc. Some of them say the water is untreated, but they were generally reliable and I didn't treat it either.
- third, running water, above about 2,000m, ie streams. With these you must look around you, are there any animals or animal droppings? Where is the water coming from, snow melt or what? A lake? Occasionally I decided to trust them, but most of the time the water needed treating, however clear it might look. You never know if there is a dead animal somewhere upstream, and it is amazing how high up even sheep and horses can get, never mind izard , marmots etc.
- fourth, standing water of any kind, pools and lakes. I always treated it. It doesn't have to stand still for long before interesting things grow in it, and breed. Almost all lakes are fed by something and it is usually worth finding a feed coming in and using that instead.
- finally turbid water, or any water that is not completely clear. Avoid wherever possible. Usually not difficult to do that. Good water is seldom hard to find in the Pyrenees and I only once or twice ran short.

For water treatment, I carried a Steripen Freedom purifier. This has been brilliant. Mine has worked flawlessly. It only weighs about 80g or the same as just 80ml water. Best of all, it recharges from a standard usb cable so the external battery I brought to keep the phone topped up would recharge it too. Actually I never needed to do that - it supposedly treats 40 x 1/2l lots of water, but I never got to the point where it ran out - but it was comforting knowing that it would always work if needed.
I am not completely sure exactly how the Steripen works. As I understand it, ultraviolet irradiation renders anything nasty in the water sterile, so it cannot reproduce. I don't know how they can be so certain it has done its job every time, but I can say that it has always worked for me. I only had one stomach problem in the Pyrenees and that came from restaurant food.
I also carried a few coffee filters for use if the water was visibly contaminated. I only needed to use them two or three times, just as well as they were rather slow. The steripen itself is quick, 48 seconds per treatment and you are done.
Ideally you need a wide-mouthed water container to use the Steripen in. What I did was to cut the top half off a 2pint plastic milk container. It even had a 1/2 litre mark on it. I carried it in a side pocket of the rucksack, with water bottles fitted into it. It only weighed 10g or so. Scoop water up in it from the source, Steripen it, and pour it into the bottle, easy peasy. I always treated the Steripen carefully, wiped it dry after use etc., and it never let me down.

The black cloud is tadpoles...

... which panic and froth the water if you get close to them. Would you drink this water? You bet, if there is nothing better available, but I did treat and filter it first!












Thursday 8 October 2015

Clothing

on day 1 2015, above Hendaye. Rohan top, White Sierra trousers.


The full equipment list for my trip along the Pyrenees is available here. I don't want to do extensive reviews of all the clothing I took, but there are some useful comments to make.

I did not expect the Pyrenees to be particularly cold in July and August, but in fact there was quite a wide range of temperatures at different times, including overnight frosts. Above 2,000m if it is windy, it can get pretty nippy. On the other hand, it was boiling hot at other times. So I adopted a layering system, and took nothing padded or heavy, but I did take two very thin and light fleeces. I reckoned that with them and a windproof layer (my trusty Berghaus waterproofs, see below) I should be warm enough for most things, and so it proved. I tend to run cold, so I took some gloves too but I only wore them a few times. Having two fleeces was also useful, since it meant I could wear one during the day and one in the evening, it's always nice to be able to dress for dinner...

Quantities: I took two fleeces, two pairs of trousers, 3 knicks and 3 baselayer tops, two short sleeve and one long. Another time I might take two long sleeve and one short, the extra 33g would soon be recouped in lower sunblock use.. three pairs of socks and a pair of liner socks, a waterproof top and trousers. For a week's walking you could get away with a bit less I think, but for 55 days that seemed pretty reasonable to me, the whole lot including what I was wearing weighed under 3Kg (6.6lb).

The knicks and baselayer tops were Rohan Ultra Silver and they were very, very good. If you can find lighter baselayers, do let me know, they are the lightest I have found. They dried literally in an hour or two after being rinsed through or washed. Mine are an attractive blue colour, comfortable to wear and (unlike my Paramo baselayers) completely free of pong, no matter how much misused. Top class. Not cheap (but then nor is the competition) but they do have regular sales.

My fleece jacket was also a Rohan, a Microrib Jacket. Also not cheap but I only paid £39 for it, keep an eye on their offers page. It was also excellent, very good in warm or hot weather but also good when it is cooler. When cold it was still sufficient under a windproof layer, as it traps lots of air. I also took a Campagnolo half-zip fleece which was even lighter.

I took two pairs of zip-off White Sierra Teton trousers, sourced with some difficulty from the US Ebay site. I can't use Rohan trousers since even their long length is only 33" - most, these days, are 34". I like the trousers (recommended to me by an efriend) but if you plan to take zip-offs, it is worth thinking about how much zipping-off you are likely to do, since there is a modest weight penalty to pay. In the end I did none to speak of, and probably wouldn't bother taking them another time. The trousers had rather a hard time. One pair got so badly ripped on barbed wire that I had to replace it, and the other pair though still in use has some amateur stitching on a small tear. Not the fault of the trousers though, they are comfortable and light and i might well buy some more, in due course. They are remarkably cheap, although shipping to the UK can mean that you don't save very much. I bought them from the Outdoor Gear Loft, who were good to deal with.

I bought my Berghaus Paclite waterproof jacket and trousers years ago, in 2009 and am still using them now. For pretty much all that time they have been fully waterproof but on this last trip they did let water in, after a while. I have reproofed them and hope that might fix it, otherwise it may be time for new ones. They are light and comfortable, and somewhat breathable but could do better. If it is hot and wet you will get wet, one way or the other! I am wondering about a poncho but they have their own drawbacks...  I've not found a system I'm completely happy with, yet. Good waterproof kit is so expensive! It is difficult to experiment.

Not sure there is much else to say about clothing.. socks have already been covered, here. Overall I was happy with what I took, both in terms of amount and quality. Pretty much everything would dry overnight, except for the 1000 mile socks which needed two days.

I will put a word in finally for my Paramo cap.. see pic below. The first piece of technical clothing I ever bought, and it has survived many years of maltreatment. Not made any more, this is  probably the closest equivalent. Needless to say it didn't cost anything like that much! You can see it peeping out from under the waterproof hood in the bottom pic too, when it was still more or less its original colour..


At the Fontaine de Roland, near Roncesvalles, 2015. The rohan top is more stylish than I am making it look!

At Banyuls, day 54 2015, job done (via the HRP, not the GR10)...
In full Paclite wet weather gear, and feeling none too happy after 14 days of continuous rain and mud, near Cauterets July 2010